Pollinators

Male Macropis ciliata oil-collecting bee side view showing slender body and lighter hair pattern.

Oil-Collecting Bees: How They Pollinate and Where to Find Them

Oil-collecting bees are fascinating specialists that collect floral oils instead of, or in addition to, pollen and nectar. In North America, these bees belong to the genus Macropis, so “oil-collecting bees” typically refers to Macropis species. They use these oils to provision their nests and sometimes in reproduction. These bees rely almost entirely on oil-producing […]

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Male Melissodes denticulata face close-up showing long antennae and compound eyes, Montgomery County, Maryland.

Longhorn Bees: A Group of Native Specialists Including Squash Bees

Longhorn bees are fascinating members of the Apidae family, known for their long antennae and specialized relationships with certain plants. Some longhorn bees, such as squash bees (Peponapis), specialize in pollinating cucurbits like squash, pumpkin, and zucchini. These solitary bees are gentle and efficient, making them valuable allies for gardeners and native plant enthusiasts. *I’m

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Young leafcutter bee wiggling abdomen.

Leafcutter Bees: Identification, Nesting Habits, and How to Support Them

Leafcutter bees are solitary, cavity-nesting native bees best known for the neat, circular cuts they leave on leaves. While those half-moon shapes can surprise gardeners, they are actually a sign of a healthy ecosystem. Active primarily in summer, leafcutter bees are important pollinators of vegetables, wildflowers, and garden plants. Unlike honey bees, they do not

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Male Dieunomia heteropoda side profile showing elongated body and antennae, Anne Arundel County, Maryland.

Sweat Bees: Identification, Nesting Habits, and How to Support Them

Sweat bees are among the most common native bees in North America. Ranging from dull brown to brilliant metallic green, these small but important pollinators can be found in gardens, meadows, and even backyards throughout the growing season. Despite their name, sweat bees are generally non-aggressive and play a major role in pollinating both wild

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Andrena simplex female mining bee, lateral view showing wings and legs, Westmoreland County VA.

Mining Bees: The Gentle Spring Pollinators Under Your Feet

If you’ve ever noticed dozens of small holes appearing in your lawn in early spring, you may have encountered mining bees. These solitary, ground-nesting native bees are among the first pollinators to emerge in Ohio each year. Quiet, non-aggressive, and incredibly important to our ecosystems, mining bees are often misunderstood. They play a critical role

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Andrena helianthi mining bee right side view collected in Hartville Ohio.

What Are Specialist Bees and Why They Matter

Native bees include many species that specialize on specific plants. These specialist bees play an important role in pollinating native flowers and garden plants across Ohio. If you’ve ever heard the term specialist bees and wondered what it meant, you’re not alone. In Northwest Ohio and Southeast Michigan, many native bees aren’t generalists that visit

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An orange, brown and black, great spangled fritillary butterfly on Common milkweed.

Pollinator Groups: Who They Are and How to Attract Them

Introduction Pollinators are the unsung rock stars of every garden — shuttling pollen, helping flowers reproduce, and keeping ecosystems alive and thriving. While bees tend to get most of the attention, a truly healthy garden depends on diversity. Butterflies, moths, hummingbirds, beetles, flies, and other pollinators all play vital roles. Each group has its own

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A bumble bee gathers nectar from the pink flower clusters of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata).

Bumble Bees: The Buzzing Backbone of Native Ecosystems

If you’ve spent time in a native garden, you’ve almost certainly met bumble bees. These fuzzy, buzzing pollinators belong to the genus Bombus, and they are among the most important keystone species in North America. For me, they’re a personal favorite — gentle in nature despite their size, and endlessly fascinating to watch as they

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